A política de educação especial na perspectiva da educação inclusiva: trajetórias de uma política em ação no município de Tucano - Bahia

Abstract

The inclusive education policy results of any global and national movements oriented what is subscribed in the legal basis of human rights. In Brazil, it has been gaining space and supporters in research field and practices in the last two decades, in order of minimize and overcome the barriers imposed by the society throughout the history and faced by the people with disabilities and their family. The Brazilian counties had access to principles of this policy through of Program of Inclusive Education: Diversity Right, instrument used by the Ministry of Education for guide in the transformation of the teaching systems In this sense, this research has it a central issue how it gave the implantation of the Policy of Especial Education in the Perspective of the Inclusive Education (PNEE-EI) in the county of Tucano-Bahia in the period from 2005 to 2012 and as general objective analyze the process of the implantation of this same policy in the Municipal Department/Network of Education in Tucano-BA. The methodological path adopted was based on the Policies Cycle approach, allowing what the object was understood from the three primary contexts indicated: influence, text production and practice. Of qualitative character, this research show the case study about the implantation of Special Education Policy on the Education Inclusive Perspective in the Municipality of Tucano, whose data were produced through of the documentary research, focus group, semi-structured interview, questionnaire, being the data analysis supported on the content analysis. The studies revealed the existence of Inclusive Education Policy in progress in Tucano-BA, unleashed by accession of the county to Program of Inclusive Education: Diversity Right, in 2005 and, although it is not yet documented in the municipal scope, has followed the PNEE-EI's guidance, of 2008, changing, therefore, the history of Especial Education and regular local education. They was indicated as main difficulties the teachers' resistances in receive the students with disabilities in regular classrooms, parents of children and adolescents with disabilities in take them for the common schools and, mostly, of Apae, that was the single Especial Education institution in the county and, in that context, expressed contrary to this policy. In respect of to the proposed nationally and the implemented in Tucano, it was checked that happened advances in the formation of managers and teachers, in the realization of the Educational Service Specialist (ESS), the inter sectoral actions, accessibility, family participation, continuing education, but that such advances are still shy for the county's demand.