Função social da propriedade, vazios urbanos e desdobramentos na política de habitação de interesse social no município de Feira de Santana

Abstract

Studies show that by 2012 Brazil had estimated housing deficits in 5,430 million households, of which 85.9% are located in urban areas, with emphasis on the Southeast and Northeast regions (BRASIL, 2008). In this same direction, it is possible to identify the existence of "urban voids", which were / are underutilized, fruits of diverse processes. In this sense, the general objective of this work is to analyze the implications of the existence of urban voids in the city of Feira de Santana, in order to investigate whether the social function of urban property has been exercised and its unfolding in the social housing policy. The work was carried out with bibliographical research; Documentary research; Identification of urban voids, through image reading by SAS PLANET, to format its spatial distribution through a map; And visits to the Municipal Secretariat of Planning, in which, through interviews with a technician, information was collected on: centrality, possession (public or private), infrastructure and restrictions. After the work, it was possible to recognize the different specificities that make up the set of urban voids in the city and the feasibility, or not for the construction of housing projects of social interest